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Что (кто) такое runoff depletion - определение
INFLUENTIAL EARLY (1960S) COMPUTER TYPESETTING SYSTEM
Runoff (program); TYPSET; RUNOFF; TYPSET & RUNOFF; Rf (command); Runoff (command)
Surface runoff
![Willow hedge strengthened with [[fascine]]s for the limitation of runoff, north of France.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fascine49.jpg?width=200 "Willow hedge strengthened with [[fascine]]s for the limitation of runoff, north of France.")
![Runoff holding ponds (Uplands neighborhood of [[North Bend, Washington]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/North-Bend-Uplands-Runoff-pond-3942.jpg?width=200 "Runoff holding ponds (Uplands neighborhood of [[North Bend, Washington]])")
![Soil erosion by water]] on intensively-tilled farmland.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wassererosion Acker.jpg?width=200 "Soil erosion by water]] on intensively-tilled farmland.")
FLOW OF EXCESS RAINWATER NOT INFILTRATING IN THE GROUND OVER ITS SURFACE
Overland flow; Surface run off; Antecedent soil moisture; Stormwater runoff; Quickflow; Land runoff; Storm water runoff; Rainwater runoff; Surface water runoff; Environmental effects of surface runoff; Soil runoff; Measurement of surface runoff; Surface run-off; Nutrient runoff
Surface runoff (also known as overland flow) is the flow of water occurring on the ground surface when excess rainwater, stormwater, meltwater, or other sources, can no longer sufficiently rapidly infiltrate in the soil. This can occur when the soil is saturated by water to its full capacity, and the rain arrives more quickly than the soil can absorb it.
Urban runoff
.JPG?width=200 "An open runoff system in Africa")
![Relationship between [[impervious surfaces]] and [[surface runoff]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Natural & impervious cover diagrams EPA.jpg?width=200 "Relationship between [[impervious surfaces]] and [[surface runoff]]")
![infiltration]] of stormwater through permeable soils into the [[groundwater]] [[aquifer]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Percolation trench.jpg?width=200 "infiltration]] of stormwater through permeable soils into the [[groundwater]] [[aquifer]].")
![Flooded streets in [[New Orleans]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Walking in the Rain New Orleans.jpg?width=200 "Flooded streets in [[New Orleans]]")
![channelized]] with concrete walls to control localized flooding.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Weaselbrgrandavpassaicjeh.JPG?width=200 "channelized]] with concrete walls to control localized flooding.")
SURFACE RUNOFF OF RAINWATER CREATED BY URBANIZATION
Oil-grit separator; Road runoff; Street runoff
Urban runoff is surface runoff of rainwater, landscape irrigation, and car washing created by urbanization. Impervious surfaces (roads, parking lots and sidewalks) are constructed during land development.
ozone hole
![TOMS]] each year in the ozone hole](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Min ozone.jpg?width=200 "TOMS]] each year in the ozone hole")
![DU/km]]) and blocking of different bands of ultraviolet radiation: In essence, all UVC is blocked by diatomic oxygen (100–200 nm) or by ozone (triatomic oxygen) (200–280 nm) in the atmosphere. The ozone layer then blocks most UVB. Meanwhile, UVA is hardly affected by ozone, and most of it reaches the ground. UVA makes up almost all UV light that penetrates the Earth's atmosphere.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ozone altitude UV graph.svg?width=200 "DU/km]]) and blocking of different bands of ultraviolet radiation: In essence, all UVC is blocked by diatomic oxygen (100–200 nm) or by ozone (triatomic oxygen) (200–280 nm) in the atmosphere. The ozone layer then blocks most UVB. Meanwhile, UVA is hardly affected by ozone, and most of it reaches the ground. UVA makes up almost all UV light that penetrates the Earth's atmosphere.")
![[[Radiative forcing]] from various greenhouse gases and other sources](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Radiative-forcings.svg?width=200 "[[Radiative forcing]] from various greenhouse gases and other sources")
STRATOSPHERIC PHENOMENA OF EARTH
Ozone hole; Ozone Depletion; Ozone depletion theory; Ozone Hole; Ozone depleter; Discovery of ozone depletion; Ozone depleting substance; Ozone-depleting substance; Depletion of the ozone layer; Depletion of ozone; Rowland-Molina reaction; Ozone layer depletion; Ozone depleting; Ozone depleting chemical; The depletion of the ozone layer; Ozone depletors; Ozone Depleting Substance; Reduction of stratospheric ozone; Ozone depletion research; Ozone damage; Ozone-depleting chemical; Antarctic ozone hole; Ozone Layer Depletion; Hole in the ozone layer; Hole in the ozone; Common misconceptions about ozone depletion; Ozone destruction; Ozone Depleting Substances
¦ noun a region of marked thinning of the ozone layer in high latitudes, chiefly in winter, due to CFCs and other atmospheric pollutants.
Википедия
TYPSET and RUNOFF
TYPSET is an early document editor that was used with the 1964-released RUNOFF program, one of the earliest text formatting programs to see significant use.
Of two earlier print/formatting programs DITTO and TJ-2, only the latter had, and introduced, text justification; RUNOFF also added pagination.
The name RUNOFF, and similar names led to other formatting program implementations. By 1982 Runoff largely became associated with Digital Equipment Corporation and Unix computers. DEC used the terms VAX DSR and DSR to refer to VAX DIGITAL Standard Runoff.
